Advice To Property Sellers
Below are nine important matters to consider when selling your property: 1. BOND CANCELLATION AMOUNT1.1 PENALTY INTEREST Penalty interest is often overlooked and an important...
Read MoreAlien and Invasive Plant Species in South Africa
On 1 October 2014 the Alien and Invasive Species Regulations (the Regulations) to the National Environment Management: Biodiversity Act (No 10 of 2004) came into...
Read MoreAnalysis of the pros and cons of different property ownership vehicles
WHO CAN BUY PROPERTY? Private Company Close Corporation Partnership Trust Natural Person WHO MAY BE MEMBERS? 1 to 50 natural and/or legal persons 1 to...
Read MoreApplying for and Cancelling Municipal Services
MUNICIPAL SERVICES AND ACCOUNTS Termination of existing service accounts by sellers and application for new service accounts by purchasers. 1. Electricity Electricity in Johannesburg is...
Read MoreArrears Rates – the final word on who is liable
SECTION 118 OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS ACT 32 OF 2000 118(1) A registrar of deeds may not register the transfer of property except...
Read MoreAsbestos and Asbestos containing materials in homes
PURCHASING A PROPERTY WITH AN ASBESTOS ROOF 1. For many years asbestos was considered a very useful and versatile mineral the world all over and...
Read MoreBasics of Trusts
Who are the Parties to an inter vivos Trust? the founder or donor or creator and the trustees and the beneficiary/ies How is a Trust...
Read MoreCancellation of Sale Agreements and Retention of Deposits as a Penalty
More often than not one is confronted with non-refundable deposits in offers to purchase of immovable property. In the same vein, most deeds of sale...
Read MoreCapital Gains Tax update as it relates to sale of Immovable Property
(Updated 29 February 2012) This tax was introduced on 1 Oct 2001 (therefore the date from which capital gains will be taxed is 1 October...
Read MoreChecklist for Estate Agents
Matters to be considered in regard to your seller: 1. Are the Title Deeds and Mortgage Bonds of the seller to the property readily available?...
Read MoreCity of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Peregrine Joseph Mitchell
The above case addresses the interpretation of Section 118(3) of the Local Government Municipal Systems Act, 32 of 2000 (the Act). More specially, whether the...
Read MoreCommunity Scheme Ombud Service Act No 9 of 2011
On the 7th of October 2016 the Sectional Title Schemes Management Act (8 of 2011) (“the Schemes Management Act”) and the Community Schemes Ombud Service...
Read MoreCompanies and dealing with Directors not recorded with CIPC
CIPC no longer required to approve company actions and documentation. CIPC’s role has been revised. The Companies Act specifically reduces the company’s reliance on the...
Read MoreCompliance with Suspensive Conditions
More often than not deeds of sale are made subject to a suspensive condition providing that the approval in writing must be obtained from a...
Read MoreConflicting Claims for Estate Agents Commission
General requirements for entitlement to commission are: Existence of a mandate (sole and exclusive OR open) Performance of the mandate (terms of the mandate must...
Read MoreConflicting Neighbours
Unlike in a socialist society where public ownership of property prevails, in a free market society the law of property as it relates to individual...
Read MoreConsumer Protection Act 68 of 2008
The Consumer Protection Measures Act sets out the minimum requirements to ensure adequate consumer protection. The President of South Africa signed the Consumer Protection...
Read MoreContracting with Companies
No approval of company actions and documentation required by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC) any longer. The Companies Act 71 of 2008 specifically...
Read MoreContractual Capacity – Close Corporation
Northview Shopping Centre v Revelas Properties (275/09) [2010] ZASCA 16 (18 March 2010) A close corporation, like a company, is a legal fiction. It can...
Read MoreConveyancing – Marital status in South Africa
The following legislation regulates the marital status of persons in South Africa: Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of...
Read MoreCooling Off
There are potentially three types of cooling off applicable to the purchase of land 1. Purchaser price of R250 000 or less Section 29A of...
Read MoreDefects in My Home I Just Bought
It is quite common for buyers to discover defects in the property they purchased after they take occupation and then to complain of these defects...
Read MoreDisposal of the whole or greater part of the Assets of a Company
When the seller of immovable property is a company or a close corporation, and the company or close corporation disposes of the whole or the...
Read MoreElectric Fence Certificate of Compliance
Regulation 12 of the Electrical Machinery Regulations, 2011 imposes an obligation on the user of an electric fence system to have an electric fence system...
Read MoreElectrical Certificates of Compliance (COC)
BASICS REGARDING THE NEW REGULATIONS: The issue of Certificates of Compliance (COC) is regulated by the Occupational Health & Safety Act, 1993 read with the...
Read MoreElectrical Compliance Certificate Form Updated
There is an updated version of the Electrical Compliance Certificate newly formatted in accordance with Regulation 7(1) of the Electrical Installation Regulations, 2009 and DEPARTMENT...
Read MoreElectronic Signatures and Sale of Immovable Property
1. The Alienation of Land Act provides as follows in section 2(1) thereof: 2 (1) No alienation of land after the commencement of this section...
Read MoreEmigration Advice
Who is this intended for?Single or family unit permanently resident and/ or an immigrant who has been resident for more than 5 years in South...
Read MoreFICA Cash Threshold Reporting
Financial Intelligence Centre advises that Section 28 of the Financial Intelligence Centre Act, 38 of 2001 makes it obligatory for all accountable- and reporting institutions...
Read MoreFinancial Intelligence Centre Act 1 of 2017
FICA REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTATE AGENTS Introduction The Financial Intelligence Centre Act, 38 of 2001 (FICA), came into effect on 1 July 2003. FICA was introduced...
Read MoreFinancial Intelligence Centre Act 38 of 2001
INTRODUCTION South Africa’s readmission to the international arena, the de-regulation of international markets and the advancement in communication technology has resulted in a dramatic escalation...
Read MoreFive Easy Steps to Opening a Bed & Breakfast in Johannesburg
(www.joburg.org.za/content/view/417/58/) Step 1 Check your Title Deed to ascertain whether or not your property qualifies for the relevant business rights. To determine the current zoning...
Read MoreFixtures Remain and Fittings Go when Selling your Home
The assumption is that any item attached or fixed to the property constitutes a fixture or fitting and that all loose items are moveables and...
Read MoreForeign Trusts and Foreign Companies
A foreign trust must firstly be registered with the Master of the High Court, and letters of authorisation issued to the trustees, before land can...
Read MoreForeigners and Foreign Entities
As South Africa is nowadays part of the global village, we are dealing more and more with parties and entities, who are married or established...
Read MoreForeigners Buying a Home in South Africa
The purchase and sale of property in South Africa is governed in terms of common law. In terms of our common law any person with...
Read MoreGas Conformity Certificates
New Pressure Equipment Regulations have been promulgated under the Occupation Health and Safety Act, which bring gas appliances installed in property more or less in...
Read MoreGeneral and Special Levies in Sectional Title Schemes
General levies are raised by the Body Corporate at an annual general meeting (AGM) held by the owners of units within a Sectional Title scheme....
Read MoreHome Owners Association Rules Challenged
Singh and Another v Mount Edgecombe Country Club Estate Management Association Two (RF) (NPC) On appeal from the High Court, Kwazulu-Natal Division, Durban the facts...
Read MoreHousing Consumers Protection Measures Act
The main objectives with the Housing Consumers Protection Measures Act (“Act”) are as follows: to represent the interests of housing consumers by providing warranty protection against defects...
Read MoreLiabilities Rates and Taxes
SECTION 118(1) and 118(3) OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS ACT 32 OF 2000 Over the last number of years there have been three primary...
Read MoreLimitations on Property Ownership
Unlike in a socialist society where public ownership of property prevails, in a free market society the law of property as it relates to individual...
Read MoreManaging your City of Joburg Accounts – Purchasers
RE: PURCHASERS OPENING MUNICIPAL ACCOUNTS AND SERVICES Herewith a brief synopsis of the process to be adopted by Purchasers when applying for an account with...
Read MoreManaging your City of Joburg Accounts – Sellers
RE: CLOSING OF MUNICIPAL SERVICES and ACCOUNTS OF SELLERS Herewith a brief synopsis of the process to be adopted by Sellers in order to close...
Read MoreMandatory Disclosure Forms in terms of Section 67 of the Property Practitioner Act
Section 67 of the Property Practitioners Act (PPA) makes it mandatory for a Property Practitioner (PP) to not accept a mandate unless the seller or...
Read MoreNo Approved Plans for Property Sold
SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL RULES THAT THE VOESTOOTS CLAUSE PROTECTS SELLER FROM ABSENCE OF APPROVED PLANS ODENDAAL V FERRARIS FACTS Ferraris purchased a property from...
Read MoreOption to Buy and Right of First Refusal option
There can be an option to buy/purchase property or an option to sell property Generally speaking we deal more frequently with options to purchase. Option...
Read MorePractical Advice to Contracting Parties
SELLER PURCHASER 1. Maintain all payments iro bond, (over payments will be refunded), home owner’s insurance, rates and taxes, (duplication in payments will be...
Read MoreProperty Practitioners Act
The estate agency profession has been regulated by the Estate Agency Act since 1976. After the Property Practitioners Bill had been passed by Parliament, the...
Read MoreProtection of Personal Information (POPI) Act
WHY DO WE HAVE A POPI ACT? 1. The POPI Act gives effect to our Constitutional right to privacy 2. Peoples personal information has great...
Read MorePurchaser wishes to renovate property before transfer is concluded
Should a purchaser wish to renovate / alter the property prior to registration of transfer, the contracting parties becomes vulnerable to certain risks they must...
Read MoreRe-instatement of Deregistered Companies and Close Corporations
If the company or close corporation was deregistered, can the company or close corporation still be re-instated? Yes but only if proofed that the entity...
Read MoreRegistration for VAT
SARS has implemented new rules and procedures concerning the VAT applications. They no longer capture the VAT applications at the branch. We need to now...
Read MoreRegistration Requirements when Lending Money
Government Gazette No. 39663 of 4 February 2016 Notice 158 of 2016 Since its coming into operation, the National Credit Act has obliged anyone lending...
Read MoreRestraints of Trade
Restraints of trade enforcement requires the balancing of two conflicting principles. the sanctity of contract and the freedom to trade In an effort to strike...
Read MoreSample Instalment Sale Agreement
DEED OF SALEentered into between: Identity number: ________________________________Domicilium: ________________________________________________________________(“the Seller”) and Physical address: ______________________________________________________________Postal address: ________________________________________________________________e-mail address: ________________________________(“the Purchaser”) 1. PART A...
Read MoreSectional Title Update
Important terminology in sectional titles 1. Sectional Title Plan = in relation to a scheme, means a plan approved by the Surveyor General; Which is...
Read MoreSpatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (SPLUMA)
1. What is SPLUMA? The Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act 16 of 2013 (SPLUMA) is a national law that was passed by Parliament...
Read MoreSubdivision Process Flow
The following is intended as a broad outline of the processes and parties involved in the subdivision of a piece of land. Note that from...
Read MoreSwimming Pool Nets
The draft regulations of 10 March 2011 were published that would have required owners of swimming pools to either enclose their pools with a fence...
Read MoreThe Sectional Title Management Act, No. 8 of 2011
On the 7th of October 2016 the Sectional Title Schemes Management Act (8 of 2011) (“the Schemes Management Act”) and the Community Schemes Ombud Service...
Read MoreValidity of Unregistered Antenuptial Agreements
Section 86 of the Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937 (the Act) provides inter alia that an antenuptial contract must be registered, failing which it...
Read MoreVariety of Matrimonial Regimes in South Africa
In a diverse society like our own, unlike homogenous societies like Japan or South Korea, there are various potential matrimonial regimes you can encounter. 1....
Read MoreWhat Constitutes the Signature of the Parties
There is no definition of a signature of deeds and documents in our law. In general there is no particular mode or form required, provided...
Read MoreWhat is an Instalment Sale Agreement?
1. Is a sale of land agreement where the purchaser pays the purchase price to the seller in more than two instalments over a period...
Read MoreWhen is a Mortgage Loan Suspensive Conditions Fulfilled
More often than not deeds of sale are made subject to a suspensive condition providing that the approval in writing must be obtained from a...
Read MoreWhen you can no longer act under a Power of Attorney
Legal incapacity An adult with full contractual capacity is entitled to make decisions about his/her personal welfare, financial affairs and medical treatment. Sometimes a person...
Read MoreWhy has there been a Rise in Levy Liabilities in Sectional Title Schemes?
Sectional title schemes that were financially poorly managed ran into various problems in the past. As a result a lot of distressed owners not only...
Read MoreWithholding Tax in terms of Section 35A of the Income Tax Act, 58 of 1962
n terms of section 35A of the Income Tax Act where the purchase price of a property exceeds R2 000 000, there rests a duty...
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